In summary — Parallel logic ↔ sets
Propositional logic and the algebra of sets are the same object, written with two different notations:
Logic Sets Venn diagram complement outside of the circle intersection overlap union sum of the circles symmetric difference “crescent-shaped” inclusion entirely inside (always true) universe the whole rectangle (always false) empty set nothing
This dictionary is the key to reading the whole chapter: every logical property has a set-theoretic twin and vice versa.
Links
Topics: Set theory
Concepts: Logical connectives · Venn diagram
People: John Venn